disease information

Treatments for Angina

The various angina treatments available do one of three things: they ease the pain experienced during an angina attack, they help prevent future angina attacks, or they limit further fatty deposits from forming in the coronary arteries, thereby reducing the risk of a heart attack.

Treatment for angina can be split into two groups: drug treatment, and surgical intervention.

Drug treatment

Long-term prevention of symptoms
Several medicines can be used to prevent pain from angina. These medicines can be taken on their own or in combination with each other, depending on your doctor’s prescription:

  • Beta-blockers
  • Calcium antagonists
  • Sinus node If inhibitors
  • Nitrates
  • Potassium channel activators

Prevention of worsening coronary heart disease
Several drugs can be used to help prevent coronary heart disease and associated angina symptoms from worsening:

  • ACE inhibitors
  • Anticoagulants
  • Aspirin
  • Statins

Surgery
In severe cases of angina where medication doesn’t control its symptoms, or where there are multiple narrowed arteries, surgery may be recommended. 1 Surgery recommendations depend on the location of the coronary artery blockage and therefore may not be suitable in all cases. The two most common surgeries for angina are:

  • Angioplasty
  • Coronary artery bypass graft (CABG)

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Last Updated 29/04/2009 09:40:15
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